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Writing Custom Nav2 Controller Plugins

Source: ros2-copilot-skills custom controller plugin skill

Why This Matters

Sometimes none of the standard controllers match the vehicle, environment, or control objective. A custom controller plugin is the right move when the local-control problem is genuinely different, not when existing controllers have simply not been tuned carefully yet.

Distilled Takeaways

  • Write a custom controller only when there is a real motion or task gap in the available plugin set.
  • The plugin model is designed to support this without rewriting the surrounding navigation stack.
  • Controller interfaces should be explicit about path following, constraints, and failure semantics.
  • Maintenance cost matters: a custom controller becomes part of your robotics platform.

Practical Guidance

  • Exhaust controller selection and tuning before building a new one.
  • Define the specific motion problem your plugin solves better than existing options.
  • Test with real costmaps, replans, and cmd_vel consumers.
  • Keep the controller API and parameter set intentionally small at first.

Corroborating References

When to Read the Original Source

Go to the original skill when you want the controller-plugin scaffolding and lifecycle of how a custom local controller integrates into Nav2.